編織術語(棒針/鉤針)縮寫中英文對照

 

縮寫	英文	中文	符號
alt	alternate / alternately	輪流使用 / 交替
approx	approximately	大約
B	back	後面
BC		置後交叉。編結麻花花樣時，將麻花針置於織物後方，並在前面繼續編結。
beg	beginning	開始 / 開頭	△
bet	between	之間
	break off	剪線	✂︎
	bind off	收針
c	cable stitch	編繩子一樣的交叉織
	cable needle	繩編針
cast on	casting on	起針，開始織
cast off	casting off	收針，織完了
CC	Contrasting Color	對比色
ch	chain stitch	🅒鎖針	⬭
cm	centimetre(s)	公分
cn		麻花針
Col	colo(u)r	顏色
cont	continue	接續
cr	crossed stitch	交叉(鉤織中)
	crochet	鉤針編織
dec	decrease
decrease by knitting into the front and back of the next stitch	減針
dble	double	雙針
dpn	double pointed needles	雙頭棒針
dc	double crochet	🅒長針
DK	double knit	中細線/雙面編織
	draw through a loop
	drop one stitch	兩針裡放掉一針
ea	each	每個
	edge	邊緣
F	front	前面
FC		置前交叉
	flat knitting	平針
	fastening off / finish off	收針結束
foll	following	接下來, 後續, 以下
G		針織密度
gm		公克
gr(s)	group(s)	一組（幾組）
g-st	garter stitch	棒針 – 起伏針
	hook	鉤針
hdc	half double crochet	🅒中長針	T
htr	Treble crochet	🅒中長針	T
in	inch(es)	吋
inc	increase
increase by knitting into the front and back of the next stitch	加針(從針目前面、後面各織一針)
	join into ring	連成環狀
K	knit	🅚下針	｜
k1-b
k1b	knit one through back loop	從針目背面插入織一針下針
kfb	knit into the front and back of the same stitch making 2 stitches out of 1.	下針加針
在同一針目中前後都各編織一個下針(下針與扭針) ,共做出2針
k2tog	decrease by knitting two stitches together
(knit 2 stitches together as one)	🅚左下兩併針	人
[K1,p1] rib		一針高一針低
[K2,p2] rib		兩針高兩針低
Kssb		由後面在滑針中織下針
k up 1	knitwise, as though to knit	挑起下方段的針目，織一針下針
kwise
k-wise	by knitting the st	以下針方向編織
	last	最後
	leave stitches on stitch-holder	🅚空針	𐤏
LH	left hand	左邊
LN	left needle	左針
lp(s)	loop(s)	線圈
M1
M1-b	make stitch by picking up yarn before next stitch and knitting into the back of made loop	從下面挑起線圈或毛線，從後面織一針下針
m1l	make one left
pick up the horizontal strand between the needles from back to front, place on left needle, knit the loop you picked up through the front.	扭針(戳前線)從左側加一針
m1r	make one right
pick up the horizontal strand between the needles from back to front, place on left needle, knit the loop you picked up through the front.	扭針(戳後線)從右側加一針
M	make	加針
Materials		材料
meas	measures	測量起來
MC	main color	主要顏色
ML	make loop	製作圈圈針
needle		針, 棒針
O	yarn over (see also YO)	掛針
oz	ounce	盎司
P	purl	🅚上針	—
patt	pattern	圖樣版型
p1b
p1-b	Purl one through back loop	從針目後面織一針上針，穿過裏針
p2tog	purl 2 together	左上兩併針(將兩針併為一針上針)
p2togtbl	purl 2 together through the back loops	從針目後方編織左上兩併針
pnso		將下一針套上
psso	pass slipped stitch over	將滑針套過左側針
p2sso	pas 2 slipped sts over	將兩針滑針套上
pfb	purl into front and back of next st	上針加針
p-wise
pwise	Purlwise, or as though to purl	以織上針方向插入棒針，從背後進針
	previous row	前段
rem	remaining	剩下的
rep	repeat	重複
ret	return	回去
reqd	required	必需的
RH	right hand	右手
RS	right side	正面
RN	right needle	右針
R	row	段數
	ring	環編
rnd	round	第幾圈
	round knitting	圈編
sc	single crochet	🅒短針	✕＋
sl	slip	🅚滑針.滑過不織
sl st	slip stitch	🅒引拔針 🅚滑針	⬬ V
sl-K	slip stitch knitwise	向對面織滑針
sl-P	slip 1 stitch purlwise	從對面入針織滑針
sl 1f		滑一針到織物前的麻花針上
sl 1b		滑一針到織物後的麻花針上
sst	Slip, slip, knit.
Slip one stitch as if to knit, slip the next stitch as if to purl, knit the 2 together through the back loops.	右上兩針併1針
st(s)	stitch(es)	針目
st st	stocking stitch	🅚平針編織
tbl	through back of the loop	🅚從針目後方編織
	throw	織一針加長針，毛線在針上繞兩圈或數圈，然後織下一段時將此圈線放掉不織
tog	together	合併(左上2針併1針)
	Together through back of loop	右上2針併1針
tr	Treble crochet	🅒長針
turn		一段織完之前，於指示處翻面
	working in the round	鉤針輪編起針
WS	wrong side	反面
Wyib	with yarn in back	毛線在後
Wyif	with yarn in front	毛線在前
ybk	yarn back	毛線後移
yf
yfwd	yarn forward	把毛線移到前面
yo	yarn over	掛針/繞線/空針
yo2		掛兩針
*	work instructions immediately following *, then repeat as directed	依照*後面的指示編織, 並且依照說明重複
()	repeat instructions inside brackets as many times as instructed	依照說明重複括號內此組編織法

鉤針符號

鉤針符號對照表，可以參考 Dabbles & Babbles 所做的圖片，基礎的針法的對照寫得很清楚，下載 CROCHET SYMBOLS AND DIRECTIONS CHART PDF檔